The text below was written by Allan Kardec in the 1860s, giving his personal explanation of the circumstances that led him to write the Spiritist codification.
By the year 1848, several strange phenomena were gaining notoriety in the United States, consisting in noises, raps and movement of objects with no apparent cause. They would happen spontaneously, several times, with a characteristic intensity and frequency. However, it soon became clear that these phenomena could also occur through the presence of certain people whom were known as “mediums”. These people could provoke the phenomena at will, making experiments possible. Such experiments were made using tables, not because these objects are more favorable than others, but because they were more convenient, movable, and because it was easier to sit around them than any other furniture. In this way the rotation of tables was achieved, and subsequently, movements in all directions: jumps, turns, fluctuations, violent strokes etc. These phenomena were originally called ‘table dancing’ or ‘table turning’.
– Allan Kardec
Once the fad of the “table turning” seances passed, a group of serious men, and women realized that behind the entertaining gatherings laid a new set of Natural laws governing a whole set of phenomena so far unexplained by science, with consequences to philosophy and religion. Who we are? Where do we come from? Where are we going? What is the Nature of the Spirits? How can we get in communication with them? etc., etc. etc.
In the course of eleven years, Allan Kardec publish the five books that would constitute the foundation of Spiritism. These books have recently been made available in English in an easy to read electronic format. You may download them below.